This malware hides inside a program that looks helpful or fun. Once you install it, the hidden part starts causing problems in the background.

The Trojan Horse

Programs called spyware hide on your computer to watch your every move. They try to steal private things like your passwords and bank details.

Digital Spies

These are fake messages made to look like they come from a trusted source. They trick you into clicking links that secretly install harmful software.

Sneaky Phishing Emails

Ransomware uses a process called encryption to scramble your files into a secret code. You can only unscramble them if the attacker gives you the special key.

Digital Locks and Keys

Modern hackers do not just lock your files; they also steal a copy. They threaten to share your private data publicly if you do not pay.

Double Extortion Threats

Software updates often fix holes that hackers use to sneak into your system. Think of an update as a repair for a broken lock on your digital door.

Updating Your Software

A backup is a spare copy of your important files kept in a safe place. Offline means the copy is not connected to the internet where hackers could find it.

Offline Data Backups

This adds an extra layer of security to your accounts. Even if someone steals your password, they still need a special code from your phone to get in.

Two-Step Verification

These programs act like security guards that constantly check your files. They can recognize and block many common threats before they do any damage.

Reliable Antivirus Software

Your phone can get infected if you download apps from unofficial websites. To stay safe, only download apps from official stores like Google or Apple.

Smartphone Security

Some pop-ups try to scare you into thinking your computer is already broken. These scareware tricks try to fool you into buying software you do not need.

Fake Virus Warnings

If you are a victim of a digital attack, you should report it to the police. This helps the government understand and stop cybercrime in your community.

Why Reporting Matters